Montile A. I., Shavnin S. A., Montile A. A., Golikov D. Yu. The impact of Edge Effect on the Relationship of Individual Morphological Features of Scots Pine in Natural Stands and Forest Park
Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sсiences, Ural Branch
8 Marta str., 202, Yekaterinburg, 620144 Russian Federation
E-mail: amontile@gmail.com, sash@botgard.uran.ru, org17@mail.ru, mit2704@gmail.com
Abstract
UDC [57.016+58.02]:57.022
How to cite: Montile A. I., Shavnin S. A., Montile A. A., Golikov D. Yu. The impact of edge effect on the relationship of individual morphological features of Scots pine in natural stands and forest park // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2024. N. 1. P. 67–77 (in Russian with English abstract and references).
DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20240108
EDN: …
© Montile A. I., Shavnin S. A., Montile A. A., Golikov D. Yu., 2024
In natural stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) near Yekaterinburg city and in the city forest park the state of trees was studied at the edge of the tree stand and in its depth up to a distance of 225 m. On each of 16 transects there were studied 6 – 10 registration sites with a radius of 11.3 m and a distance between them of 25–33 m. For natural stands: 10 transects; 100 sites, in the forest park: 6 transects; 52 sites. The transects were located perpendicular to the edge of the stands. The relationship of the trunk diameter with foliation and branchiness, determined visually on a point scale in 2315 trees was determined. Most of the transects had south and southwest orientations. For relationships there were obtained nonlinear ratios. In them the coefficients of the variables depend on the distance to the edge of the stand. The relationship between the values of the coefficients and the factor of distance to the edge of stand is also non-linear, are described by polynomials of 4-5th degree. It is characterized by the presence of two maxima. Four zones are distinguished in natural stands (0–75 m, 100–125 m, 150–175 m, 200–225 m), characterized by different ratios of the development of trees assimilation apparatus ( for trees with the same diameters). In the forest park the width of the located between the maxima zone of decrease in the dependency of traits coefficient is greater than in natural stands. This is due to the shift of the first maximum closer, and the second – further from the edge of the stand by 25 m each. These features of the influence of urbanization are apparently explained by the influence of urban conditions on changes in the relationship between the diameter of the trunk and the development of the assimilation apparatus of trees.
Article
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ (REFERENCES)
Алексеев В. А. Диагностика жизненного состояния деревьев и древостоев // Лесоведение. 1989. № 4. С. 51–54 [Alekseev V. A. Diagnostika zhiznennogo sostoyaniya derev’ev i drevostoev (Diagnostics of the vital state of trees and tree stands) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 1989. N. 4. P. 51–54 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Антонова И. С., Тертерян Р. А. К вопросу о структурной организации кроны Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) // Бот. журн. 2000. Т. 85. № 1. С. 109–123 [Antonova I. S., Terteryan R. A. K voprosu o strukturnoy organizatsii krony Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) (To the question of the structural organization of Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) crown) // Bot. zhurn. (Bot. J.). 2000. V. 85. N. 1. P. 109–123 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Веселкин Д. В., Шавнин С. А., Воробейчик Е. Л., Галако В. А., Власенко В. Э. Краевые эффекты для сосновых древостоев в крупном городе // Экология. 2017. № 6. С. 405–412 [Veselkin D. V., Shavnin S. A., Vorobeichik E. L., Galako V. A., Vlasenko V. E. Kraevye effekty dlya sosnovykh drevostoev v krupnom gorode (Edge effects on pine stands in a large city) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2017. N. 6. P. 405–412 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Веселкин Д. В., Коржиневская А. А., Подгаевская Е. Н. Краевой эффект для травяно-кустарничкового яруса урбанизированных южнотаежных лесов // Экология. 2018. № 6. С. 411–420 [Veselkin D. V., Korzhinevskaya A. A., Podgaevskaya E. N. Kraevoy effekt dlya travyano-kustarnichkovogo yarusa urbanizirovannykh yuzhnotaezhnykh lesov (The edge effect on the herb-dwarf shrub layer of urbanized southern taiga forests) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2018. N. 6. P. 411–420 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Галако В. А., Шавнин С. А., Власенко В. Э., Голиков Д. Ю., Монтиле А. А. Особенности морфологической структуры сосновых древостоев пригородных насаждений г. Екатеринбурга // Изв. Оренбург. гос. агр. ун-та. 2017. № 5 (67). С. 88–90 [Galako V. A., Shavnin S. A., Vlasenko V. E., Golikov D. Yu., Montile A. A. Osobennosti morfologicheskoy struktury sosnovykh drevostoev prigorodnykh nasazhdeniy g. Ekaterinburga (Features of the morphological structure of pine tree stands of suburban forests in Yekaterinburg) // Izv. Orenburg gos. agr. un-ta (Proc. Orenburg. St. Agr. Univ.). 2017. N. 5 (67). P. 88–90 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Кайбияйнен Л. К., Хари П., Сазонова Т. А., Мякеля А. Сбалансированность системы водного транспорта у сосны обыкновенной // Лесоведение. 1986. № 1. С. 31–37 [Kaybiyaynen L. K., Khary P., Sazonova T. A., Myakelya A. Sbalansirovannost’ sistemy vodnogo transporta u sosny obyknovennoy (Balanced water transport system in Scots pine) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 1986. N. 1. P. 31–37 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Мамаев С. А., Махнев А. К. Проблемы биологического разнообразия и его поддержания в лесных экосистемах // Лесоведение. 1996. № 5. С. 3–10 [Mamaev S. A., Makhnev A. K. Problemy biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i ego podderzhaniya v lesnykh ekosistemakh (Problems of biological diversity and its maintenance in forest ecosystems) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 1996. N. 5. P. 3–10 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Монтиле А. А., Шавнин С. А., Монтиле А. И. Кластерный и регрессионный анализ изменений количественных морфометрических признаков // Мат. биол. и биоинф. 2007. Т. 2. № 1. С. 60–65 [Montile A. A., Shavnin S. A., Montile A. I. Klasterny i regressionny analiz izmeneniy kolichestvennykh morfometricheskikh priznakov (Cluster and regression analyses of changes in quantitative morphometric attributes) // Mat. Biol. Bioinf. (Math. Biol. Bioinf.). 2007. V. 2. N. 1. P. 60–65 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Монтиле А. И., Шавнин С. А, Монтиле А. А., Голиков Д.Ю. Анализ разнообразия морфотипов сосны обыкновенной в зоне краевого эффекта // Информационные технологии в исследовании биоразнообразия: Мат-лы III Нац. науч. конф. с междунар. участ., посвящ. 100-летию со дня рожд. акад. РАН П. Л. Горчаковского. Екатеринбург, 2020. С. 391–394 [Montile A. I., Shavnin S. A., Montile A. A., Golikov D. Yu. Analiz raznoobraziya morfotipov sosny obyknovennoy v zone kraevogo effekta (Analysis of diversity of Scots pines morphotypes in edge effect’s zone) // Informatsionnye tekhnologii v issledovanii bioraznoobraziya: Mat-ly III Nats. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchast., posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya rozhd. akad. RAN P. L. Gorchakovskogo. (Information technologies in the study of biodiversity: Proc. III Nat. Sci. Conf. with Int. Part., dedicated to the 100th anniversary of acad. P. L. Gorchakovsky). Yekaterinburg, 2020. P. 391–394 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Монтиле А. А., Юсупов И. А., Монтиле А. И., Шавнин С. А. Методический подход к изучению морфогенеза побегов деревьев на примере молодняков сосны обыкновенной, произрастающих в зоне влияния газового факела // Сиб. лесн. журн. 2018. № 3. С. 3–10 [Montile A. A., Yusupov I. A., Montile A. I., Shavnin S. A. Metodicheskiy podkhod k izucheniyu morfogeneza pobegov derev’ev na primere molodnyakov sosny obyknovennoy, proizrastayushchikh v zone vliyaniya gazovogo fakela (Methodical approach to the study of tree shoots morphogenesis on example of young Scotch pine tree stands, growing in the gas flame impact zone) // Sib. lesn. zhurn. (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2018. N. 3. P. 3–10 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Пупырев Е. И., Якубов Х. Г., Авсиевич Н. А. Мониторинг состояния зеленых насаждений в условиях мегаполиса (состояние, проблемы и перспективы развития мониторинга в 2000 г.) // Лесн. вестн. 2000. № 6. С. 12–15 [Pupyrev E. I., Yakubov Kh. G., Avsievich N. A. Monitoring sostoyaniya zelenykh nasazhdeniy v usloviyakh megapolisa (sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya monitoringa v 2000 g.) (Monitoring of the state of green spaces in a metropolis (state, problems and prospects for the development of monitoring in 2000)) // Lesn. vestn. (For. Bull.). 2000. N. 6. P. 12–15 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Санитарные правила в лесах России. М.: Наука, 1998. 16 с. [Sanitarnye pravila v lesakh Rossii (Forest health rules in the forests of Russia). Moscow: Nauka (Science), 1998. 16 p. (in Russian)].
Санитарные правила в лесах Российской Федерации: утв. приказом МПР РФ № 350 от 27.12.2005. М.: МПР РФ, 2006 [Sanitarnye pravila v lesakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii: utv. prikazom MPR RF № 350 ot 27.12.2005 (Forest health rules in the forests of the Russian Federation: approved by order of the Ministry Nat. Res. Rus. Fed. No. 350 of 12.27.2005). Moscow: Ministry Nat. Res. Rus. Fed., 2006 (in Russian)].
Санников С. Н., Петрова И. В., Семериков В. Л. Генофеногеографический анализ популяций Pinus sylvestris L. на трансекте от северной до южной границы ареала // Экология. 2002. № 2. С. 97–102 [Sannikov S. N., Petrova I. V., Semerikov V. L. Genofenogeograficheskiy analiz populyatsiy Pinus sylvestris L. na transekte ot severnoy do yuzhnoy granitsy areala (Geno- and phenogeographic analysis of Pinus sylvestris L. populations along the transect extending from the northern to southern boundary of the species range) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2002. N. 2. P. 97–102 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Свидетельство 2018610169 РФ. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программ для ЭВМ. Программа поиска формальных зависимостей и визуализации характера изменений количественных признаков / А. А. Монтиле, А. И. Монтиле; заявитель и правообладатель ФГБУН Бот. сад УрО РАН (RU). Заявка № 2017661072; заявл. 01.11.2017; опубл. 10.01.2018. Реестр программ для ЭВМ. М.: Роспатент, 2018 [Svidetel’stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM. Programma poiska formal’nykh zavisimostey i vizualizatsii kharaktera izmeneniy kolichestvennykh priznakov (Certificate of state registration of computer programs. The program for searching for formal dependencies and visualizing the changes in quantitative characteristics) / A. A. Montile, A. I. Montile; zayavitel’ i pravoobladatel’ FGBUN Bot. sad UrO RAN (applicant and copyright holder Bot. Garden, Rus. Acad. Sci., Ural Br.). Application № 2017661072; application submitted 01.11.2017; publ. 10.01.2018. Register of computer programs. Moscow: Rospatent, 2018 (in Russian)].
Шавнин С. А., Веселкин Д. В., Воробейчик Е. Л., Галако В. А., Власенко В. Э. Факторы трансформации сосновых насаждений в районе города Екатеринбурга // Лесоведение. 2015. № 5. С. 346–355 [Shavnin S. A., Veselkin D. V., Vorobeichik E. L., Galako V. A., Vlasenko V. E. Faktory transformatsii sosnovykh nasazhdeniy v rayone goroda Ekaterinburga (Factors of pine-stand transformation in the city of Yekaterinburg) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 2015. N. 5. P. 346–355 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Шавнин С. А., Голиков Д. Ю., Монтиле А. А., Монтиле А. И. Краевой эффект, особенности роста и морфогенеза деревьев сосны обыкновенной в лесопарках и естественных насаждениях // Экология. 2020. № 3. С. 163–170 [Shavnin S. A., Golikov D. Yu., Montile A. A., Montile A. I. Kraevoy effekt, osobennosti rosta i morfogeneza derev’ev sosny obyknovennoy v lesoparkakh i estestvennykh nasazhdeniyakh (Edge effect: growth and morphogenetic features of Scots pine trees in forest parks and natural stands) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2020. V. 51. N. 3. P. 199–205(in Russian with English abstract)].
Шавнин С. А., Овчинников И. С., Монтиле А. А., Голиков Д. Ю. Оценка формы ствола и кроны сосны обыкновенной по комплексу морфологических признаков // Лесоведение. 2019. № 1. С. 64–74 [Shavnin S. A., Ovchinnikov I. S., Montile A. A., Golikov D. Yu. Otsenka formy stvola i krony sosny obyknovennoy po kompleksu morfologicheskikh priznakov (Assessment of the stem and crown of Scotch pine shape according to a complex of morphological features) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 2019. N. 1. P. 64–74 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Chen J., Franklin J. F., Spies T. Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests // Ecol. Appl. 1992. V. 2. N. 4. P. 387–396.
Harper K. A., Macdonald S. E., Burton P. J., Chen J., Brosofske K. D., Saunders S. C., Euskirchen Eu. S., Roberts D., Jaiteh M. S., Esseen P. A. Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes // Conserv. biol. 2005. V. 19. Iss. 3. P. 768–782.
Harper K. A., Macdonald S. E. Quantifying distance of edge influence: a comparison of methods and a new randomization method // Ecosphere. 2011. V. 2. Iss. 8. P. 1–17.
Kuliesis A. A., Kuliesis A. Edge effect on forest stand growth and development // Balt. For. 2006. V. 12. N. 2. P. 158–169.
Murcia C. Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation // Trends Ecol. & Evol. 1995. V. 10. Iss. 2. P. 58–62.
Sannikov S. N., Petrova I. V., Semerikov V. L. Geno- and phenogeographic analysis of Pinus sylvestris L. populations along the transect extending from the northern to southern boundary of the species range // Rus. J. Ecol. 2002. V. 33. Iss. 2. P. 86–91 (Original Rus. text ©, S. N. Sannikov, I. V. Petrova, V. L. Semerikov, 2002, publ. in Ecologiya. 2002. N. 2. P. 97–102).
Shavnin S. A., Golikov D. Yu., Montile A. A., Montile A. I. Edge effect: growth and morphogenetic features of Scots pine trees in forest parks and natural stands // Rus. J. of Ecol. 2020. V. 51. N. 3. P. 199–205 (Original Rus. text © S. A. Shavnin, D. Yu. Golikov, A. A. Montile, A. I. Montile, 2020, publ. in Ecologiya. 2020. N. 3. P. 163–170).
Shavnin S. A., Veselkin D. V., Vorobeichik E. L., Galako V. A., Vlasenko V. E. Factors of pine-stand transformation in the city of Yekaterinburg // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2016. V. 9. N. 7. P. 844–852 (Original Rus. text © S. A. Shavnin, D. V. Veselkin, E. L. Vorobeichik, V. A. Galako, V. E. Vlasenko, 2015, publ. in Lesovedenie. N. 5. P. 346–355).
Statistica 8.0. StatSoft Inc., 2007. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10182-007-0038-x
Statgraphics Centurion XV. StatPoint Inc., 2007. https://www.scirp.org/reference/ referencespapers?referenceid=378348
Veselkin D. V., Shavnin S. A., Vorobeichik E. L., Galako V. A., Vlasenko V. E. Edge effects on pine stands in a large city // Rus. J. Ecol. 2017. V. 48. N. 6. P. 499–506 (Original Rus. text © D. V. Veselkin, S. A. Shavnin, E. L. Vorobeichik, V. A. Galako, V. E. Vlasenko, 2017, publ. in Ecologiya. 2017. N. 6. P. 405–412).
Veselkin D. V., Korzhinevskaya A. A., Podgaevskaya E. N. The edge effect on the herb-dwarf shrub layer of urbanized Southern taiga forests // Rus. J. Ecol. 2018. V. 49. N. 6. P. 465–474 (Original Rus. text © D. V. Veselkin, A. A. Korzhinevskaya, E. N. Podgaevskaya, 2018, publ. in Ekologiya. 2018. N. 6. P. 411–420).
