Gordeeva G. N. Introduction of Padus Hill Species in the Dry Steppe Zone of Khakassia
Scientific Research Institute for Agrarian Problems of Khakassia –
Branch of the Fed. Res. Center Krasnoyarsk Sci. Center, Rus. Acad. Sci., Sib. Br.
Sadovaya Str., 5, Zelenoe Village, Ust-Abakansky District, Republic of Khakassia, 655019 Russian Federation
E-mail: gordeeva.gal2011@yandex.ru
Abstract
UDC 581.522.4:582.734.6 (571.513)
How to cite: Gordeeva G. N. Introduction of Padus Hill species in the dry steppe zone of Khakassia // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2025. N. 3. P. … (in Russian with English abstract and references).
DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20250306
EDN: …
© Gordeeva G. N., 2025
The results of long-term trials of species of the genus Padus Hill. in the arboretum of the dry steppe zone of Khakassia are presented. The objects of research were five species of the genus with different origins: Padus avium Mill., P. maackii (Rupr.) Kom., P. ssiori (Fr. Schmidt.) Schneid., P. grayana Schneid., P. virginiana (L.) Mill. The aim of the study is to trace the rhythm of growth, development and condition of new species of the genus Padus at introduction in changing climatic conditions of the dry steppe zone of Khakassia for introduction into landscaping. Using the methodology of phenological observations and statistical processing of the obtained data, the rhythm of growth and development of the studied species was established. The timing and duration of flowering, vegetation, fruit ripening and leaf fall periods were determined. A high degree of correlation between the passage of phenological phases and the influence of air temperature and the amount of precipitation was revealed. It was observed that plant height of 80 % of species in the nursery is lower than in natural conditions. Flowering of Padus species occurs in the second third decade of May with periods of 9 to 16 days. The longest flowering period is characterized by P. maackii and the shortest by Padus avium. In the conditions of the arboretum 80 % of Padus species form root shoots, in 40 % - self-seeding was found. Seeds of the studied species have low ground germination - from 2.2 to 17.7 %, which makes seed multiplication of the considered plants difficult. Among the characterized species, two are long vegetative with a growing season of 178 and 186 days (P. ssiori and P. grayana, respectively). A scale with plant evaluation adapted to steppe conditions was used to determine the most promising Padus species for introduction. Four of the five species were quite promising. The highest number of points is characterized by Padus avium (105 points), 102 points each were scored by Padus virginiana and P. grayana, 92 by P. maackii. These species can be used in the landscaping of settlements to create alleys, in group and single plantings of parks, squares and adjacent territories.
Article
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