Timchenko N. A., Tkachenko K. G., Yust N. A., Shcherbakova O. N. Post-Pyrogenic Regeneration of Gmelins’ Larch in Amur Oblast
1 Far-East State Agrarian University
Politekhnicheskaya Str., 86, Blagoveshchensk, 675005 Russian Federation
2 Komarov Bot. Inst., Rus. Acad. Sci.
Professor Popov str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197376 Russian Federation
E-mail: timchenko-nat@mail.ru, ktachenko@binran.ru, yustnatal@mail.ru, olesya-2512@mail.ru
Abstract
UDC 630:911.52+574.474 (571.61)
How to cite: Timchenko N. A.1, Tkachenko K. G.2, Yust N. A.1, Shcherbakova O. N.1 Post-pyrogenic regeneration of Gmelins’ larch in Amur Oblast // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2024. N. 6. P. … (in Russian with English abstract and references).
DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20240609
EDN: …
© Timchenko N. A., Tkachenko K. G., Yust N. A., Shcherbakova O. N., 2024
The article provides an analysis of the Gmelins’ larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.) (Pinaceae) natural regeneration, which were studied on lands located in the permafrost zone. The study was carried out in order to identify the course of regeneration processes in areas subjected to pyrogenic effects from forest fires. The restoration of larch forests depends on many factors, the success of which is ensured by the favorable conditions that arise after their impact. This is due to biological, climatic, soil conditions, characteristics of seed production, their maturation, harvest periods, and other factors, including silvicultural conditions. According to the tasks of analysis and evaluation of the natural regeneration of tree species, and the further formation of forest stands, they were carried out according to the method of sample plots established in forest stands, passed by fires of different prescriptions in the Mazanovsky forestry district of Amur Oblast. Six sample plots of a rectangular shape were laid on the lands of the forest fund, subjected to pyrogenic effects in different years. For a detailed study on accounting sites, the young generation of trees was taken into account in terms of quantitative indicators, projective cover, size and qualitative characteristics. Regeneration was assessed on a regional scale for the Far East. According to the results of data processing, tendencies are noted to change from coniferous to deciduous species on sample plots No. 1 and No. 2 in the case of preservation of grass-moss cover and forest litter, as well as with intensive vegetative renewal of deciduous species. Preservation of the dominant for Gmelins’ larch is observed under favorable soil conditions and fruitful years before the formation of forest litter and living ground cover on sample plots No. 3, and No. 5. For the first time for mixed forest stands in the northern region of Amur Oblast (on the example of the Mazanovsky forestry district), it was revealed that as a result of repeated fire impact on forest ecosystems, there are prerequisites for the formation of pure larch forests with a low participation of associated species, depending on the period of fruiting of the main economic species – Gmelins’ larch and pyrogenic impact on the forest floor.
Article
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ (REFERENCES)
Бондур В. Г., Мохов И. И., Воронова О. С., Ситнов С. А. Космический мониторинг сибирских пожаров и их последствий: особенности аномалий 2019 г. и тенденции 20-летних изменений // Докл. РАН. Науки о Земле. 2020. Т. 492. № 1. С. 99–106 [Bondur V. G., Mokhov I. I., Voronova O. S., Sitnov S. A. Kosmicheskiy monitoring sibirskikh pozharov i ikh posledstviy: osobennosti anomaliy 2019 g. i tendentsii 20-letnikh izmeneniy (Satellite monitoring of Siberian wildfires and their effects: Features of 2019 anomalies and trends of 20-year changes) // Dokl. RAN. Nauki o Zemle (Proc. Rus. Acad. Sci. Earth Sci.) 2020. V. 492. N. 1. Р. 99–106 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Замолодчиков Д. Г., Иванов А. В., Юст Н. А., Тимченко Н. А. Средообразующие функции защитных лесов Амурской области // Сиб. лесн. журн. 2022. № 6. С. 12–21 [Zamolodchikov D. G., Ivanov A. V., Yust N. A., Timchenko N. A. Sredoobrazuyuschie funktsii zaschitnykh lesov Amurskoy oblasti (Environmental-forming functions of protective forests of Amur Oblast) // Sib. lesn. zhurn. (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2022. N. 6. Р. 12–21 (in Russian with English abstract and references)].
Кондратова А. В., Абрамова Е. Р., Брянин С. В. Разложение основных типов опада и высвобождение азота в постпирогенных лиственничниках Дальнего Востока России // Сиб. экол. журн. 2021. № 2. С. 214–226 [Kondratova A. V., Abramova E. R., Bryanin S. V. (Decomposition of main litter types and nitrogen release in post-fire larch forests of the Russian Far East) // Sib. ekol. zhurn. (Sib. Ecol. J.). 2021. N. 2. P. 214–226 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Пономарев Е. И., Швецов Е. Г., Харук В. И. Интенсивность горения в оценке эмиссий от пожаров // Экология. 2018. № 6. С. 440–447 [Ponomarev E. I., Shvetsov E. G., Kharuk V. I. Intensivnost’ goreniya v otsenke emissiy ot pozharov (The intensity of wildfires in fire emissions estimates) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2018. N. 6. P. 440–447 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Справочник для таксации лесов Дальнего Востока: справ. изд. / отв. сост. и науч. ред. В. Р. Корякин. Хабаровск: ДальНИИЛХ, 2009. 612 c. [Spravochnik dlya taksatsii lesov Dal’nego Vostoka: sprav. izd. / otv. sost. i nauch. red. V. N. Koryakin (Handbook for inventory of forests of the Far East: ref. ed. / Resp. compiler and sci. ed. V. N. Koryakin). Khabarovsk: Dal’NIILKH (Far East For. Res. Inst.), 2009. 612 p. (in Russian)].
Сукачев В. Н., Зонн С. В. Методические указания к изучению типов леса. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1961. 144 с. [Sukachev V. N., Zonn S. V. Metodicheskie ukazaniya k izucheniyu tipov lesa (Methodological guidelines for the study of forest types). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1961. 144 p. (in Russian)].
Харук В. И., Пономарев Е. И. Пространственно-временная горимость лиственничников Центральной Сибири // Экология. 2017. № 6. С. 413–419 [Kharuk V. I., Ponomarev E. I. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya gorimost’ listvennichnikov Tsentral’noy Sibiri (Spatio-temporal flammability of larch forests in Central Siberia) // Ekologiya (Ecology). 2017. N. 6. P. 413–419 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Швиденко А.З., Щепащенко Д. Г. Климатические изменения и лесные пожары в России // Лесоведение. 2013. № 5. С. 50–61 [Shvidenko A. Z., Schepaschenko D. G. Klimaticheskie izmeneniya i lesnye pozhary v Rossii (Climate change and wildfires in Russia) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 2013. N. 5. Р. 50–61 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Щепащенко Д. Г., Швиденко А. З., Лесив М. Ю., Онтиков П. В., Щепащенко М. В., Кракснер Ф. Площадь лесов России и ее динамика на основе синтеза продуктов дистанционного зондирования // Лесоведение. 2015. № 3. С. 163–171 [Schepaschenko D. G., Shvidenko A. Z., Lesiv M. Yu., Ontikov P. V., Schepaschenko M. V., Kraxner F. Ploshchad’ lesov Rossii i ee dinamika na osnove sinteza produktov distantsionnogo zondirovaniya (Estimation of forest area and its dynamics in Russia based on synthesis of remote sensing products) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 2015. N. 3. P. 163–171 (in Russian with English abstract)].
Яковлев С. Е., Андреев Д. В. Расчет экономического эффекта от применения спутникового мониторинга лесных пожаров в республике Саха (Якутия) // Моск. экон. журн. 2021. N. 5. С. 77–80 [Yakovlev S. E., Andreev D. V. Raschet ekonomicheskogo effekta ot primeneniya sputnikovogo monitoringa lesnykh pozharov v respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) (Calculation of economic effect of satellite monitoring of forest fires in Sakha republic (Yakutia)) // Mosk. ekon. zhurn. (Moscow Econ. J.). 2021. N. 5. Р. 77–80 (in Russian with English summary)].
Barrett K., Baxter R., Kukavskaya E., Balzter H., Shvetsov E., Buryak L. Postfire recruitment failure in Scots pine forests of southern Siberia // Rem. Sens. Environ. 2020. V. 237. Article 111539.
Bondur V. G., Mokhov I. I., Voronova O. S., Sitnov S. A. Satellite monitoring of Siberian wildfires and their effects: Features of 2019 anomalies and trends of 20-year changes // Doklady Earth Sci. 2020. V. 492. Iss. 1. Р. 370–375 (Original Rus. text © V. G. Bondur, I. I. Mokhov, O. S. Voronova, S. A. Sitnov, 2020, publ. in Dokl. Ros. Akad. nauk. Nauki o Zemle, 2020. T. 2. N. 1. P. 99–106).
Bryanin S., Kondratova A., Abramova E. Litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in fire-affected larch forests in the Russian Far East // Forests. 2020. V. 11. Iss. 8. Article 882. 14 p.
Chen D., Loboda T. V. Surface forcing of non-stand-replacing fires in Siberian larch forests // Environ. Res. Lett. 2018. V. 13. N. 4. Article 045008. 10 p.
Dyadchenko O., Timchenko N., Baranov A. Influence of permanent and variable factors on the number and area of forest fires in the Amur Region // E3S Web Conf. Ecol. & Biol. Well-being flora and fauna (EBWFF-2020). 2020. V. 203. Article 03002. 10 p.
Hu T., Hu H., Li F., Zhao B., Wu S., Zhu G., Long S. Long-term effects of post-fire restoration types on nitrogen mineralisation in a Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii) forest in boreal China // Sci. Total Environ. 2019. V. 679. Р. 237–247.
Ivanov A. V., Neumann M., Darman G. F., Danilov A. V., Susloparova E. S., Solovyov I. D., Kravchenko O. M., Smuskina I. N., Bryanin S. V. Vulnerability of larch forests to forest fires along a latitudinal gradient in eastern Siberia // Can. J. For. Res. 2022. V. 52. N. 12. P. 1543–1552.
Kharuk V. I., Ponomarev E. I. Spatiotemporal characteristics of wildfire frequency and relative area burned in larch-dominated forests of Central Siberia // Rus. J. Ecol. 2017. V. 48. Р. 507–512 (Original Rus. text © V. I. Kharuk, E. I. Ponomarev, 2017, publ. in Ekologiya. 2017. N. 6. P. 413–419).
Kharuk V. I., Im S. T., Petrov I. A., Dvinskaya M. L., Fedotova E. V., Ranson K. J. Fir decline and mortality in the southern Siberian Mountains // Reg. Environ. Change. 2017. V. 17. Iss. 3. Р. 803–812.
Khatancharoen Ch., Tsuyuki S., Bryanin S., Sugiura K., Seino T., Lisovsky V. V., Borisova I. G., Wada N. Long-time interval satellite image analysis on forest-cover changes and disturbances around protected area, Zeya state nature reserve, in the Russian Far East // Remote Sens. 2021. V. 13. Iss. 7. Article 1285. 22 p.
Kondratova A. V., Abramova E. R., Bryanin S. V. Decomposition of main litter types and nitrogen release in post-fire larch forests of the Russian Far East // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2021. V. 14. Iss. 2. Р. 171–181 (Original Rus. text © A. V. Kondratova, E. R. Abramova, S. V. Bryanin, 2021, publ. in Sib. ekol. zhurn. 2021. N. 2. P. 214–226).
Ponomarev E. I., Kharuk V. I., Ranson K. J. Wildfires dynamics in Siberian larch forests // Forests. 2016. V. 7. Iss. 6. Article 125. 8 p.
Ponomarev E. I., Shvetsov E. G., Kharuk V. I. The intensity of wildfires in fire emissions estimates // Rus. J. Ecol. 2018. V. 49. Iss. 6. Р. 492–499 (Original Rus. text © E. I. Ponomarev, E. G. Shvetsov, V. I. Kharuk, 2018, publ. in Ekologiya. 2018. N. 6. P. 440–447).
Ponomarev E., Masyagina O., Litvintsev K., Ponomareva T., Shvetsov E., Finnikov K. The effect of post-fire disturbances on a seasonally thawed layer in the permafrost larch forests of central Siberia // Forests. 2020. V. 11. Iss. 8. Article 790. 17 p.
Schepaschenko D. G., Shvidenko A. Z., Lesiv M. Yu., Ontikov P. V., Schepaschenko M. V., Kraxner F. Estimation of forest area and its dynamics in Russia based on synthesis of remote sensing products // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2015. V. 8. Р. 811–817 (Original Rus. text © D. G. Schepaschenko, A. Z. Shvidenko, M. Yu. Lesiv, P. V. Ontikov, M. V. Shchepashchenko, F. Kraxner, 2015, publ. in Lesovedenie. 2015. N. 3. P. 163–171).
Shvidenko A. Z., Schepaschenko D. G. Climate change and wildfires in Russia // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2013. V. 6. Р. 683–692 (Original Rus. text © A. Z. Shvidenko, D. G. Schepaschenko, 2013, publ. in Lesovedenie. 2013. N. 5. P. 50–61).
Tkachenko K., Firsov G., Volchanskaya A. Climate warming and changes in the reproductive capacity of woody plants In: Fundamental and applied scientific research in the development of agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). Agricultural innovation systems. V. 1 / A. Muratov, S. Ignat’eva (Eds.). Springer Cham, 2022. P. 573–580.
Weng Y., Yang G., Wang L., Quan X., Di X., Yu H., Han D. Changes in water‐soluble nitrogen and organic carbon in the post‐fire litter layer of Dahurian larch forests // Plant Soil. 2021. V. 464. Iss. 1–2. Р. 131–148.
Zhao F. J., Shu L. F., Wang M. Yu., Liu B., Yang L. J. Influencing factors on early vegetation restoration in burned area of Pinus pumila – larch forest // Acta Ecol. Sin. 2012. V. 32. Iss. 2. Р. 57–61.
Zyryanova O. A., Abaimov A. P., Bugaenko T. N., Bugaenko N. N. Recovery of forest vegetation after fire disturbance In: Permafrost ecosystems. Ecol. stud. (Analysis and synthesis). V. 209 / Osawa A., Zyryanova O., Matsuura Y., Kajimoto T., Wein R. (Eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, 2010. P. 83–96.
Zyryanova O. A., Yaborov V. T., Tchikhacheva T. L., Koike T., Kobayashi M., Matsuura Y., Satoh F., Zyryanov V. The structure and biodiversity after fire disturbance in Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) // Euras. J. For. Res. 2020. V. 10. N. 1. Р. 19–29.
