Turna İ., Bayraktar A., Yıldırım N., Oral M. Phenological Observations Belonging to Vegetation Period of Some Native and Exotic Plant Species in KTU Kanuni Campus
Abstract
UDC 630*181.8
How to cite: Turna İ., Bayraktar A., Yıldırım N., Oral M. Phenological observations belonging to vegetation period of some native and exotic plant species in KTU Kanuni campus // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2020. N 1. P. 58–65 (in English with Russian abstract).
DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20200106
© Turna İ., Bayraktar A., Yıldırım N., Oral M., 2020
It is possible to determine specific periods in plants during the vegetation period making phenological observations. When making phenological observations, one can be collect information about occurrence time of some events, such as sowing, germination and bud bursting. Particularly, this evidence will contribute to the selection of species in site conditions, when making decisions about the species to be left in the field. Therefore, it is important to know blossoming time and lifespan of flowers during the seasons. If coloration of the plants to be used in the landscape design is known to depend on the season, much better compositions with the plants can be created. The aim of the paper is to reveal the differences in the beginning of vegetation of some native and exotic plant species found in the campus of Karadeniz Technical University. In this study, bud bursting times of 19 species of bud bursting dates, including 10 native trees, 5 exotic trees, 2 native shrubs and 2 exotic shrub species were investigated during the 4 phases. Thus, when observations were made for the times from swelling of the buds to the completion of the bud burst, it appeared that the budbreak period for Acer platanoides L. was completed in the longest time and those for Carpinus betulus L. and Liquidambar orientalis Mill. – over the shortest time from the native species. The same period for Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. was completed in the longest time, while for Prunus serrulata Lindl. «Kandzan» it was completed in the shortest time for the exotic species.
Article
REFERENCES
Anonymous. Türkiye fenoloji atlası (The phenology atlas of Turkey). Ankara: T. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı (Rep. Turkey Min. For. Water Affairs, Gen. Direct. Meteorol., Res. Department), 2014. P. 1–16 (in Turkish).
Anonymous. Landscape guidelines for the selection, care, and maintenance of trees in Central Oklahoma. Oklahoma, 2000.
Bilgili B. C., Aytaş İ., Çorbacı Ö. L., Alp Ş. İlkbaharda çiçek açan bazı bitki türlerinin Çankırı koşullarında çiçeklenme zamanlarının belirlenmesi (Determination of blooming times of some spring flowering species in Cankiri conditions). Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi (Turk. J. Agr. Nat. Sci.). 2014. V. 1. Iss. 3. P. 338–347 (in Turkish).
Carus S., Çatal Y. Toros sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) ve fıstıkçamı (Pinus pinea L.)’nda yıllık çap ve boy artımının vejetasyon donemi içerisindeki aylara dağılımı (The distribution to the months in the vegetation period of annual diameter and height increment on Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A.Rich.) and stone pine (Pinus pinea L.)). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi (Süleyman Demirel Univ., Fac. For. J.). 2007. V. A. Iss. 2. P. 61–77 (in Turkish).
Çepel N. Peyzaj ekolojisi (Landscape ecology). N. 391. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniv., Orman Fakült. (Istanbul Univ., Fac. For.), 1988. 228 p. (in Turkish).
Estrella N. On modelling of phenological autumn phases // Progress in phenology: Monitoring, data analysis, and global change impacts. Conf. Abstr. Booklet / A. Menzel (Ed.). 2000. P. 49.
Fırat F., Günel A. Çeşitli ağaç türlerinde boy artımı üzerine araştırmalar (Research on height increase in various tree species) // TUBİTAK IV. Bilim Kongresi (TUBITAK IV. Sci. Congr., 5–8 Nov., 1973, Ankara, Turkey. Ankara, 1973. P. 1–15 (in Turkish).
Gültekin E. Bitki kompozisyonu (Plant composition. Textbook). No. 10. Adana, Turkey: ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı (Cankiri Univ. Fac. Agr.), 1994 (in Turkish).
Güney D. Doğu kayını’nda (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) bazı coğrafik varyasyonların morfogenetik olarak belirlenmesi (Morphogenetic determination of some geographic variation in Fagus orientalis Lipsky). Dokt. Tez. (PhD thesis). Trabzon, Turkey: KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Karadeniz Tech. Univ. Grad. School Nat. Appl. Sci.), 2009 (in Turkish).
Kalıpsız A. Orman hasılat bilgisi (Forest yield information). N. 3052/328. İstanbul: DÜ Orman Fakültesi (Demirel Univ. Fac. For.), 1982. 349 p. (in Turkish).
Kayacık H. Belgrad ormanında fenolojik müşahedeler (Phenological consultations in Belgrade forest). DÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi (Demirel Univ. Fac. For. J.). 1957. V. A7. Iss. 2. P. 21–36 (in Turkish).
Kemp P. R. Phenological patterns of Chihuahuan desert plants in relation to the timing of water availability // J. Ecol. 1983. V. 71. P. 427–436.
Küçük M. Maçka-Meryemana havzasında fenolojik gözlemler (1981-1985) (Phenological observations in Maçka-Meryemana watershed (1981-1985)) // Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Dergisi (Turk. J. For. Res.). 1986. V. 32. Iss. 2. P. 85–110 (in Turkish).
Önder S., Akbulut Ç. D. Kentsel açık-yeşil alanlarda kullanılan bitki materyalinin değerlendirilmesi; Aksaray kenti örneği (The evaluation of plant materials used in urban open-green areas (Aksaray city case) // Selçuk Tar. ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi (Selcuk J. Agr. Food Sci.). 2011. V. 25. Iss. 2. P. 93–100 (in Turkish).
Özkurt N., Gülbaba A.G., Özkurt A., Tüfekçi S. Okaliptüslerde (E. camaldulensis ve E. grandis) Fenoloji Araştırmaları (Phenological observations on eucalyptus (E. camaldulensis and E. grandis) // Doğu Akdeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Teknik Bülten No. 8 (East. Mediterran. For. Res. Inst. Tech. Bull. N. 8). Tarsus, 1998. 46 p. (in Turkish).
Schwets T. L., Brown R. D. Form and structure of maple trees in urban environments // Landscape and Urban Plann. 2000. V. 46. P. 191–201.
Spano D., Cesaraccio C., Duce P., Snyder R. L. Phenological stages of natural species and their use as climate indicators // Int. J. Biometeorol. 1999. V. 42. P. 124–133.
Reis S., Yomralioglu T. Detection of current and potential hazelnut (Corylus) plantation areas in Trabzon, North East Turkey using GIS & RS // J. Environ. Biol. 2006. V. 27. Iss. 4. P. 653–659.
Turna İ. Kent ormancılığı (Urban forestry). KTÜ Orman Fakültesi Ders Notları (Karadeniz Tech. Univ. Fac. For. Lect. Notes). N. 90. Trabzon, Turkey, 2010. 161 p. (in Turkish).
Ürgenç S. Orman ağaçları islahı (The breeding of forest trees). İÜ Orman Fakültesi (İU Fac. For.). No. 2836/293. İstanbul, 1982. 414 p. (in Turkish).
Yalcin A. GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using analytical hierarchy process and bivariate statistics in Ardesen (Turkey): comparisons of results and confirmations // Catena. 2008. V. 72. P. 1–12.
Yıldız D. Kahramanmaraş-Dereköy yöresindeki bir dağ çağlası (Amygdalus arabica Oliv.) populasyonunda fenolojik gözlemler (Phenological observations on a mountain almond (Amygdalus arabica Oliv.) population in the Dereköy region, Kahramanmaraş). Yüksek Lisans Tezi (MSc thesis). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Kahramanmaras Sutcu İmam Univ. Grad. School Nat. Appl. Sci.), 2013 (in Turkish).
