Burenina T. A., Fedotova E. V., Zang C. F. Altitudinal-Belt Variability of Evapotranspiration of Forest Ecosystems in the Mountains of Southern Siberia
1 V. N. Sukachev Inst. For., Rus. Acad. Sci., Sib. Br.
Fed. Res. Center Krasnoyarsk Sci. Center, Rus. Acad. Sci., Sib. Br.
Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russian Federation
2 South China Normal University
Zhongshan Blvd West, 49P2+J6R, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510631
E-mail: burenina@ksc.krasn.ru, elfed@ksc.krasn.ru, chuanfuzang@163.com
Abstract
UDC 581.151 (571.1/5)
How to cite: Burenina T. A.1, Fedotova E. V.1, Zang C. F.2 Altitudinal-belt variability of evapotranspiration of forest ecosystems in the mountains of Southern Siberia // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2023. N. 4. P. 26–40 (in English with Russian abstract).
DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20230403
© Burenina T. A., Fedotova E. V., Zang C. F., 2023
This work is devoted to the study of evapotranspiration in the landscape complexes of the northern macroslope of the Western Sayan. Article summarizes literature and authors’ data on evapotranspiration obtained from experimental watersheds in the basin of the river Kebezh, on one of which in the 70s, as an experiment, 50 % of the catchment area was cut. Calculations of the total evaporation of phytocenoses at the basin level has been made, taking into account the altitudinal zonality. To calculate evapotranspiration at the study sites, field data obtained as a result of silvicultural and geobotanical studies and hydrological observations were used. Based on interpretation of remote sensing images and the use of digital elevation model, classification of landscape-hydrological complexes for the basins of the Kebezh and Taigish rivers was carried out, for which the components of evapotranspiration were calculated. The results showed that evapotranspiration in the dark coniferous taiga of the Western Sayan is an important component of the water balance and a significant proportion is the unproductive consumption of moisture for the evaporation of precipitation intercepted by tree crowns. It has also been established that the structure of evapotranspiration changes along the altitudinal zones in accordance with the vertical differentiation of climatic parameters and vegetation productivity. Estimated evapotranspiration data for various landscape-hydrological complexes made it possible to an indirect estimates of their contribution to the formation of runoff in river basins. This study can serve as a theoretical guide for landscape hydrological studies in the temperate cool zone.
Article
REFERENCES
Antipov A. N. Fizicheskoe isparenie (Physical evaporation) In: Geosistemy predgoriy Zapadnogo Sayana (Geosystems of the foothills of the Western Sayan) / Bufal V. V., Khlebovich I. A. (Eds.). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1979. P. 109–116 (in Russian).
Antipov A. N., Antipova N. D. Transpiratsiya rastitel'nosti taezhnykh biogeotsenozov predgoriy Zapadnogo Sayana (Transpiration of vegetation of taiga biogeocenoses of the foothills of the Western Sayan) // Dokl. in-ta geogr. Sibiri i DV (Rep. Inst. Geogr. Sib. and the Far East). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1975. N. 46. P. 55–62 (in Russian).
Antipov A. N., Antipova N. D. Transpiratsiya lesnoy rastitel’nosti (Transpiration of forest vegetation) In: Geosistemy predgoriy Zapadnogo Sayana (Geosystems of the foothills of the Western Sayan) / Bufal V. V., Khlebovich I. A. (Eds.). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1979. P. 103–109 (in Russian).
Antipov A. N., Antipova N. D. Otsenka transpiratsii rastitel'nosti taezhnykh geosystem (Assessment of transpiration of vegetation of taiga geosystems) // Geogr. i prirod. res. (Geogr. Nat. Res.). 1980. N. 4. P. 115–124 (in Russian with English abstract).
Antipova N. D. Transpiratsiya v rastitel'nykh soobshchestvakh yuga Sredney Sibiri (Transpiration in plant communities at the south of Central Siberia): Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk: 03.00.16 (Cand. Biol. Sci. (PhD) thesis: Ecol.). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1990. 19 p. (in Russian).
Babintseva R. M. Dinamika zhivogo napochvennogo pokrova na vyrubkakh kedrovykh drevostoev v severnoy chasti Zapadnogo Sayana (Dynamics of the living ground cover in the clearings of Siberian stone pine stands in the northern part of the Western Sayan) // Vozobnovlenie v lesakh Sibiri: Sb. st. (Regeneration in the forests of Siberia: Coll. articles). Krasnoyarsk, 1965. P. 148–162 (in Russian).
Beideman I. N. Spravochnik po raskhodu vody rasteniyami v prirodnykh zonakh SSSR (geobotanicheskaya i ekologicheskaya kharakteristiki) (Reference book on water consumption by plants in natural zones of the USSR (geobotanical and ecological characteristics). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1983. 257 p. (in Russian).
Bondarik N. L., Karpechko Yu. V. Sravnenie metodov opredeleniya srednemnogoletney velichiny ispareniya s lesa (Comparison of methods for determining the average annual value of evaporation from the forest) // // Meteorol. i gidrol. (Meteorol. & Hydrol.). 1999. N. 9. P. 98–105 (in Russian with English abstract).
Budagovsky A. I. Poluempiricheskaya teoriya transpiratsii i vodnogo rezhima rastitel'nogo pokrova (Semi-empirical theory of transpiration and water regime of vegetation cover) // Vodn. Res. (Water Res.). 1989. N. 6. P. 5–17 (in Russian with English abstract).
Budyko M. I. Teplovoy balans zemnoy poverkhnosti (Thermal balance of the Earth's surface). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1956. 255 p. (in Russian).
Budyko M. I. Klimat i zhizn’ (Climate and life). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1971. 472 p. (in Russian).
Bunnell F. L., McNay R. S., Shank C. C. Trees and snow: the deposition of snow on the ground – a review and quantitative synthesis. Integrated wildlife intensive forestry research. Ministries of Environment and Forests. IWIFR-17. Victoria, B. C., 1985. 440 p.
Burenina T.A. Dinamika struktury vodnogo balansa na vyrubke srednegornogo poyasa Zapadnogo Sayana (Dynamics of the structure of the water balance in the felling of the mid-mountain belt of the Western Sayan) // Aktual'nye voprosy issledovaniya lesov Sibiri: tez. dokl. Vsesoyuz. konf., Krasnoyarsk, 28-30 sent. 1981 g. (Topical issues in the study of Siberian forests: Abstr. All-Union Conf., Krasnoyarsk, 28-30 Sept., 1981). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1981. P. 19–20 (in Russian).
Burenina T. A. Dinamika vosstanovleniya lesogidrologicheskikh usloviy na eksperimental’noy vyrubke srednegornogo poyasa Zapadnogo Sayana (Dynamics of restoration of forest-hydrological conditions in the experimental clearing of the mid-mountain belt of the Western Sayan) // Sredoobrazuyushchaya rol' lesnykh ekosistem Sibiri. Sb st. (Environment-forming role of Siberian forest ecosystems. Coll. articles). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1982. P. 106–114 (in Russian).
Burenina T. A., Fedotova E. V., Ovchinnikova N. F. Izmenenie struktury vlagooborota v svyazi s vozrastnoy i vosstanovitel'noy dinamikoy lesnykh ekosistem (Change in the structure of the hydrological cycle in connection with the age and recovery dynamics of forest ecosystems) // Sib. Ekol. Zhurn. (Sib. Ecol. J.). 2012a. V. 19. N. 3. P. 435–445 (in Russian with English abstract).
Burenina T. A., Fedotova E. V., Ovchinnikova N. F. Change in the structure of the hydrological cycle in connection with the age and recovery dynamics of forest ecosystems // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2012b. V. 5. Iss. 3. P. 323–331 (Original Rus. Text © T. A. Burenina, E. V. Fedotova, N. F. Ovchinnikova, 2012, publ. in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal. 2012. N. 3. P. 435–445).
Chang M. Forest hydrology: an introduction to water and forests. 3rd Ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2003. 595 p.
Donohue R. J., Roderick M. L., McVicar T. R. Roots, storms and soil pores: Incorporating key ecohydrological processes into Budyko’s hydrological model // J. Hydrol. 2012. V. 436–437. P. 35–50.
Dyunin A. K. Isparenie snega (Evaporation of snow). Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO AN SSSR (Sib. Br. USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1961. 117 p. (in Russian).
Fedorov S. F. Issledovanie elementov vodnogo balansa v lesnoy zone evropeyskoy territorii SSSR (Study of the elements of the water balance in the forest zone of the European territory of the USSR). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977. 264 p. (in Russian).
Gibson L. A., Jarmain C., Su Z., Eckardt F. E. Estimating evapotranspiration using remote sensing and the Surface Energy Balance System – A South African perspective // Water SA. 2013. V. 39. N. 4. P. 477–484.
Glushkov V. G. Voprosy teorii i metody gidrologicheskikh issledovaniy (Questions of theory and methods of hydrological studies). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1961. 416 p. (in Russian).
Golding D. L., Swanson R. H. Snow accumulation and melt in small forest openings in Alberta // Can. J. For. Res. 1978. V. 8. N. 4. P. 380–388.
Grudinin G. V. Snezhny pokrov yuga Minusinskoy kotloviny (Snow cover of the south of Minusinsk hollow). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1981. 160 p. (in Russian).
Gubler H., Rychetnik J. Effects of forests near the timberline on avalanche formation In: Snow, hydrology and forests in high alpine areas. Iss. 205. Wallingford, UK: IAHS Publ., 1991. P. 19–38.
Hou Y., Wei X., Vore M., Deri S. J., Pypker T., Giles-Hansen K. Cumulative forest disturbances decrease runoff in two boreal forested watersheds of the northern interior of British Columbia, Canada // J. Hydrol. 2022. V. 605. Article number: 127362.
Ivanov L. A., Silina A. A., Zhmur D. T., Tselnicker Yu. L. Ob opredelenii transpiratsionnogo raskhoda drevostoem lesa (On the determination of transpiration consumption by a tree stand of forest) // Bot. zhurn. (Bot. J.). 1950. N. 1. P. 5–20 (in Russian with English abstract).
Kasyanova L. N., Pogodaeva N. N. Transpiratsiya i produktivnost' rasteniy Zabaykal'ya (Transpiration and productivity of plants in Zabaykal’e). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1979. 197 p. (in Russian).
Klaassen W. Evaporation from rain-wetted forest in relation to canopy wetness, canopy cover, and net radiation // Water Resources Res. 2001. Vol. 37. Iss. 12. P. 3227–3236.
Kobayashi D. Snow accumulation on a narrow board // Cold Reg. Sci. & Technol. 1987. V. 13. Iss. 3. P. 239–245.
Kolomyts E. G. Formirovanie i raspredelenie snezhnogo pokrova Sos'vinskogo Priob'ya (Formation and distribution of snow cover in the Sos’va Priob’e) In: Sos'vinskoe Priob'e: ocherki prirody i khoz-va (The Sos’va Priob’e: essays on nature and economy). Irkutsk: Irkut. gos. un-t (Irkutsk St. Univ., 1975. P. 158–214 (in Russian).
Konstantinov A. R. Isparenie v prirode. Izd. 2-e pererab. i dop. (Evaporation in nature. 2nd ed., revised and updated). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1968. 532 p. (in Russian).
Kozlova L. N. Vodny rezhim rasteniy srednegornykh poyasov Khamar-Dabana i Zapadnogo Sayana (Water regime of plants in the mid-mountain belts of Khamar-Daban and the Western Sayan) In: Gidroklimaticheskoe vliyanie lesa (Hydroclimatic influence of the forest). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1979. P. 95–115 (in Russian).
Kuzmin P. P. O raschetnom i eksperimental'nom sposobakh opredeleniya ispareniya s poverkhnosti snezhnogo pokrova (On computational and experimental methods for determining evaporation from the surface of the snow cover) // Mat-ly V zakavkazskoy nauch. konf. po izuch. snezhn. pokrova snezhnykh lavin i lednikov Kavkaza. Tr. NIGMI (Proc. V Transcaucasian Sci. Conf. on the study snowy cover of snow avalanches and glaciers of the Caucasus. Proc. NIGMI (Sci. Res. Inst. Hydrometeorol.). 1974. Iss. 58 (64) 1974. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1974. P. 25–43 (in Russian).
Lebedev A. V. Gidrologicheskiy rezhim kedrovnikov severnogo sklona khrebta Kulumys (Zapadny Sayan) (Hydrological regime of the Siberian stone pine forests on the northern slope of the Kulumys ridge (Western Sayan)) // Sredoobrazuyushchaya rol' lesa. Sb. st. (Environment-forming role of the forest). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1974. P. 30–43 (in Russian).
Lebedev A. V. Vodny i teplovoy balansy prirodnykh kompleksov rechnykh basseynov (Water and heat balances of natural complexes of river basins) // Ekologicheskoe vliyanie lesa na okruzhayushchuyu sredu. Sb. st. (Ecological impact of the forest on the environment. Coll. articles). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1977. P. 15–48 (in Russian).
Lebedev A. V. Gidrologicheskaya rol' gornykh lesov Sibiri (Hydrological role of the mountain forests of Siberia). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1982. 282 p. (in Russian).
Lebedev A. V., Uskova P. G. Vysotno-poyasnye zakonomernosti formirovaniya stoka i vodnoy erozii v gornykh lesakh basseyna Baykala (Altitudinal-belt patterns of runoff formation and water erosion in the mountain forests of the Baikal basin) // Statsionarnye gidrologicheskie issledovaniya v lesakh Sibiri. Sb. st. (Stationary hydrological studies in the forests of Siberia. Coll. articles). Krasnoyarsk: In-t lesa i drevesiny im. V. N. Sukacheva SO AN SSSR (V. N. Sukachev Inst. For. & Timber, Sib. br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1975. P. 69–99 (in Russian).
Leng P., Li Z.-L., Duan S.-B., Tang R., Gao M.-F. A method for deriving all-sky evapotranspiration from the synergistic use of remotely sensed images and meteorological data // JGR Atmospheres. 2017. V. 122. Iss. 24. P. 13263–13277.
Miller D. H. Interception processes during snowstorms. U. S. For. Serv. Res. Paper PSW-18. Berkeley, CA: Pacific SW. For. & Range Expt. Sta., 1964. 24 p.
Molchanov A. A. Gidrologicheskaya rol' lesa v razlichnykh prirodnykh zonakh SSSR (Hydrological role of the forest in various natural zones of the USSR) // Gidrologicheskie issledovaniya v lesu. Sb. st. (Hydrological studies in the forest. Coll. articles). Moscow: Nauka (Science), 1970. P. 5–78 (in Russian).
Monteith J. L. Evaporation and environment // The state and movement of water in living organisms. Proc. XIXth Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. Swansea: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1965. P. 205–234. –
Morton F. I. What are the limits of forest evaporation? // J. Hydrol. 1984. V. 74. Iss. 3−4. P. 373–398.
Mu Q., Heinsch F. A., Zhao M., Running S. W. Development of a global evapotranspiration algorithm based on MODIS and global meteorology data // Rem. Sens. Environ. 2007. V. 111. Iss. 4. P. 519–536.
Mu Q., Zhao M., Running S. W. Improvements to a MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration algorithm // Rem. Sens. Environ. 2011. V. 115. Iss. 8. P. 1781–1800.
Muzylev E. L., Startseva Z. P., Zeyliger A. M., Ermolaeva O. S., Volkova E. V., Vasilenko E. V., Osipov A. I. Ispol'zovanie sputnikovykh dannykh o kharakteristikakh podstilayushchey poverkhnosti i meteorologicheskikh kharakteristikakh pri modelirovanii vodnogo i teplovogo rezhimov bol'shogo sel'skokhozyaystvennogo regiona (The use of satellite data on land surface and meteorological characteristics in modeling the water and heat regimes of large agricultural region) // Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa (Current problems in remote sensing of the Earth from space). 2019. V. 16. N. 3. P. 44–60 (in Russian with English abstract and references).
Onuchin A. A. Vysotno-poyasnye osobennosti transformatsii tverdykh atmosfernykh osadkov gornymi lesami Khamar-Dabana (Altitudinal-zonal features of the transformation of solid atmospheric precipitation by the mountain forests of Khamar-Daban) // Gidrologicheskie issledovaniya v lesakh SSSR (Hydrological studies in the forests of the USSR). Frunze: Ilim, 1985. P. 109–119 (in Russian).
Onuchin A. A. General appropriateness of snow storage in boreal forests // Izv. RAN. Ser. Geogr. (Proc. Rus. Acad. Sci. Ser. Geogr.). 2001. N. 2. P. 80–86.
Onuchin A. A., Burenina Т. А. Hydrological role of forest in Siberia In: Trends in water resources research / Alan B. Prescott and Thomas U. Barkely (Eds.). New York: Nova Sci. Publ., 2008. P. 67–92.
Pautova V. N. Transpiratsiya rasteniy v osnovnykh soobshchestvakh nekotorykh rayonov Vostochnoy Sibiri (Plant transpiration in the main communities of some regions of Eastern Siberia) // Vodny obmen v osnovnykh tipakh rastitel'nosti SSSR (Water exchange in the main types of vegetation in the USSR). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1975. P. 62–75 (in Russian).
Pomeroy J. W., Gray D. M., Shook K. R, Toth B., Essery R. L. H., Pietroniro A., Hedstrom N. An evaluation of snow accumulation and ablation processes for land surface modelling // Hydrol. Proces. 1998. V. 12. Iss. 15. Spec. Iss.: East. Snow Conf. P. 2339–2367.
Programma i metodika biogeotsenologicheskikh issledovaniy (Program and methodology of biogeocenological studies) / N. V. Dylis (Ed.) Moscow: Nauka (Science), 1974. 404 p. (in Russian).
Protopopov V. V. Sredoobrazuyushchaya rol' temnokhvoynogo lesa (Environment-forming role of dark coniferous forest). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Science. Sib. Br.), 1975. 328 p. (in Russian).
Rakhmanov V. V. Vodookhrannaya rol' lesov (Water protection role of forests). Moscow: Goslesbumizdat, 1962. 235 p. (in Russian).
Rasulova A. M. Raschet evapotranspiratsii na territorii basseyna Ladozhskogo ozera (Calculating evapotranspiration for the lake Ladoga catchment area) // Tr. Karel. nauch. tsentra RAN (Proc. Karel. Sci. Center Rus. Acad. Sci.). 2021. N. 9. P. 146–156 (in Russian with English abstract).
Rauner Yu. L. Teplovoy balans i summarnoe isparenie oblesennykh territoriy ravninnoy chasti SSSR (Heat balance and total evaporation of forested areas of the flat part of the USSR) // Issledovanie genezisa klimata. Sb. nauch. tr. (Studies of the climate genesis. Coll. sci. works). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1974. P. 155–193 (in Russian).
Rekomendatsii po raschetu ispareniya s poverkhnosti sushi (Guidelines for calculating evaporation from the land surface). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1976. 96 p. (in Russian).
Rutkovsky V. I. Vliyanie lesov na nakoplenie i tayanie snega (Influence of forests on snow accumulation and melting) In: Sneg i talye vody, ikh izuchenie i ispol’zovanie (Snow and melted waters, their study and the use). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1956. P. 184–205.
Sabo E. D. Isparenie so snezhnogo pokrova v rayone Ergeney (Evaporation from the snow cover in the Yergeni region) In: Sneg i talye vody, ikh izuchenie i ispol’zovanie (Snow and melted waters, their study and the use). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1956. P. 44–51 (in Russian).
Sabo E. D. Nekotorye rezul'taty issledovaniya formirovaniya snezhnogo pokrova v lesu (Some results of the study of the formation of snow cover in the forest) In: Snezhny pokrov, ego raspredelenie i rol' v narodnom khozyaystve (Snow cover, its distribution and its role in the national economy). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1962. P. 98–103 (in Russian).
Schmidt R. A., Gluns D. R. Snowfall interception on branches of three conifer species // Can. J. For. Res., 1991. V. 21. N. 8. P. 1262–1269.
Smagin V. N., Il’inskaya S. A., Nazimova D. I., Novosel’tseva I. F., Cherednikova Yu. S. Tipy lesov gor Yuzhnoy Sibiri (Types of forests of the mountains of southern Siberia). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (Sci. Sib. Br.), 1980. 336 p. (in Russian).
Srednesibirskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayushchey sredy (Central Siberian department for hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring), 2023 (in Russian). http://meteo.krasnoyarsk.ru
Sudachkova N. E. Transpiratsiya podrosta kedra i pikhty v severnykh otrogakh Zapadnogo Sayana (Transpiration of the Siberian stone pine and fir undergrowth in the northern spurs of the Western Sayan) // Tr. In-ta lesa i drevesiny SO AN SSSR. Tom. LX. Fiziologiya drevesnykh rasteniy Sibiri (Proc. Inst. For. & Timber Sib. Br. USSR Acad. Sci. V. 60. Physiology of woody plants of Siberia). Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (USSR Acad. Sci. Publ.), 1963. P. 36–45 (in Russian).
Usoltsev V. A. Biologicheskaya produktivnost' lesov Severnoy Evrazii. Metody, baza dannykh i ee prilozheniya (Biological productivity of Northern Eurasia's forests: methods, database and its applications). Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN (Ural Br. Rus. Acad. Sci.), 2007. 636 p. (in Russian with English title, summary and contents).
Wheeler K. Interception and redistribution of snow in a subalpine forest on a storm-by-storm basis // Proc. West. Snow Conf., 55th Annual Meeting, 14-16 Apr., 1987, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1987. P. 78–87.
Yang D., Sun F., Liu Z., Cong Z., Ni G., Lei Z. Analyzing spatial and temporal variability of annual water-energy balance in nonhumid regions of China using the Budyko hypothesis // Water Resources Res. 2007. V. 43. Iss. 4. W04426. P. 1–12.
Zamolodchikov D. G., Utkin A. I., Korovin G. N. Konversionnye koeffitsienty fitomassa/zapas v svyazi s dendrometricheskimi pokazatelyami i sostavom drevostoev (Conversion coefficients phytomass/reserves related to dendrometric parameters and stand composition) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 2005. N. 6. P. 73–81 (in Russian with English abstract).
Zhang L., Dawes W. R., Walker G. R. Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale // Water Resources Res. 2001. V. 37. Iss. 3. P. 701–708.
Zhang Y., Peña-Arancibia J. L., McVicar T. R., Chiew F. H. S., Vaze J., Liu Ch., Lu H., Zheng H., Wang Y., Liu Y. Y., Miralles D. G., Pan M. Multi-decadal trends in global terrestrial evapotranspiration and its components // Sci. Rep. 2016. V. 6. Article number: 19124.
