RU EN

Page menu:

Kovalev A. P., Lashina E. V. Criteria for the Sustainability of Tree Stands During Timber Harvesting in Mature and Overmature Stands

Authors:
Keywords:
logging operations, preservation of undergrowth, forest environment, Russian Far East
Pages:
59–67

Abstract

UDC 630*3 (571.6)

How to cite: Kovalev A. P., Lashina E. V. Criteria for the sustainability of tree stands during timber harvesting in mature and overmature stands // Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2024. N. 2. P. 59–67 (in Russian with English abstract and references).

DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20240207

EDN: …

© Kovalev A. P., Lashina E. V., 2024

The formation of sustainable tree stands during timber harvesting in mature and overmature stands is largely determined by logging methods used and the technological methods for their implementation. In clear-cutting, this, first of all, depends on the degree of preservation of undergrowth, small size trees and trees that are not subject to felling, ensuring accelerated reproduction of stands in cleared areas. Among logging technologies, this is facilitated by narrow felling technological schemes with logging widths of 15-30 m, which allow maintaining undergrowth and undergrowth of over 60 %. In selective felling, the main emphasis is on the formation of valuable stands of a certain density, age and structure due to the intensity and uniformity of the selection of tree species, the preservation of forest growing environment and the growing conditions of the main forest-forming species. Here technologies can be used that allow for a uniform selection of trees over an area while maintaining post-harvesting density of at least 0.5. The goal of the study was to identify optimal techniques and methods of felling during timber harvesting, ensuring the formation of sustainable post-logging tree stands for the main forest formations of the Russian Far East.

Article


СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ (REFERENCES)

Алексеенко А. Ю., Ковалев А. П. Выбор природосберегающих видов рубок и технологии лесосечных работ для разновозрастных лесов и малонарушенных лесных территорий Дальнего Востока // Устойчивое лесопользование. 2018. № 2. С. 19–28 [Alekseenko A. Yu., Kovalev A. P. Vybor prirodosberegayushchikh vidov rubok i tekhnologii lesosechnykh rabot dlya raznovozrastnykh lesov i malonarushennykh lesnykh territoriy Dal’nego Vostoka (The choice of nature-saving types of logging and technology of logging operations for forests of different ages and intact forest territories of the Far East) // Ustoychivoe lesopol’zovanie (Sustainable forest use). 2018. N. 2. Р. 19–28 (in Russian)].

Ефремов Д. Ф. Лесопользование на Дальнем Востоке: проблемы и пути решения // Лесн. хоз-во. 1990. № 7. С. 2–7 [Efremov D. F. Lesopol’zovanie na Dal’nem Vostoke: problemy i puti resheniya (Forest use in the Far East: problems and solutions) // Lesn. khoz-vo (Forestry). 1990. N. 7. P. 2–7 (in Russian)].

Ковалев А. П. О рубке березы желтой в лесах Дальнего Востока // Тр. ДальНИИЛХ. 2003. Вып. 36. С. 92–100 [Kovalev A. P. O rubke berezy zheltoy v lesakh Dal’nego Vostoka (On felling yellow birch in the forests of the Far East) // Tr. Dal’NIILKH (Proc. Far East For. Res. Inst.). 2003. Iss. 36. Р. 92–100 (in Russian)].

Ковалев А. П., Качанова Т. Г. Лесоводственная оценка технологий заготовки древесины в хвойно-широколиственных лесах Дальнего Востока // Сиб. лесн. журн. 2022. № 6. С. 3–10 [Kovalev A. P., Kachanova T. G. Lesovodstvennaya otsenka tekhnologiy zagotovki drevesiny v khvoyno-shirokolistvennykh lesakh Dal’nego Vostoka (Forestry assessment of wood harvesting technologies in coniferous-deciduous forests of the Far East) // Sib. lesn. zhurn. (Sib. J. For. Sci.). 2022. N. 6. P. 3–10 (in Russian with English abstract and references)].

Крупская Л. Т. Изменение биологической активности горных буротаежных почв при лесоэксплуатации // Защитное лесоразведение и рациональное использование зеленых ресурсов в горах. Ташкент: СреднеазИИЛХ, 1979. С. 126–127 [Krupskaya L. T. Izmenenie biologicheskoy aktivnosti gornykh burotaezhnykh pochv pri lesoekspluatatsii (Change of biological activity of mountain brown-taiga soils during forest exploitation) // Zashhitnoe lesorazvedenie i ratsional’noe ispol’zovanie zelenykh resursov v gorakh (Protective afforestation and rational use of green resources in the mountains). Tashkent: SredneazIILKH (Central Asia Sci. Res. Inst. For.), 1979. P. 126–127 (in Russian with English abstract)].

Манько Ю. И. Географические особенности лесообразовательного процесса в темнохвойных лесах Дальнего Востока // Лесоведение. 1996. № 2. С. 3–11 [Man’ko Yu. I. Geograficheskie osobennosti lesoobrazovatel’nogo protsessa v temnokhvoynykh lesakh Dal’nego Vostoka (Geographical features of the forest formation process in the dark coniferous forests of the Far East) // Lesovedenie (For. Sci.). 1996. N 2. P. 3–11 (in Russian with English abstract)].

Манько Ю. И., Усольцев В. М. Особенности адаптации предварительного подроста на вырубках в пихтово-еловых лесах центральной и северо-восточной части Приморского края // Классификация и динамика лесов Дальнего Востока: Мат-лы Междунар. конф., 5–7 сентября 2000 г. Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2001. С. 342–343 [Man’ko Yu. I., Usol’tsev V. M. Osobennosti adaptatsii predvaritel’nogo podrosta na vyrubkakh v pikhtovo-elovykh lesakh tsentral’noy i severo-vostochnoy chasti Primorskogo kraya (Features of adaptation of prior undergrowth on logging areas in fir-spruce forests of the central and north-eastern part of Primorsky Krai) // Klassifikatsiya i dinamika lesov Dal’nego Vostoka: Mat-ly Mezhdunar. konf., 5–7 sentyabrya 2000 g. (Classification and dynamics of forests of the Far East: Proc. Int. Conf., 5–7 Sept. 2000. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2001. P. 342–343 (in Russian with English abstract)].

Морозов Г. Ф. Учение о лесе. М.-Л.: Сельхозгиз, 1928. 365 с. [Morozov G. F. Uchenie o lese (The doctrine of the forest). Moscow-Leningrad: Selkhozgiz (Agr. St. Publ.), 1928. 365 p. (in Russian)].

Соловьев К. П. Кедрово-широколиственные леса Дальнего Востока и хозяйство в них. Хабаровск: Хаб. кн. изд-во, 1958. 368 с. [Solov’ev K. P. Kedrovo-shirokolistvennye lesa Dal’nego Vostoka i khozyaystvo v nikh (Korean pine-broad-leaved forests of the Far East and their management). Khabarovsk: Khabarovsk Book Publ., 1958. 368 p. (in Russian)].

Цуранов В. П. Об отпаде в стенах пихтово-еловых лесов (Приамурья) 1 // Лесоводственные иссл. на Дальнем Востоке. Вып. 1. Владивосток: БПИ ДВФ СО АН СССР, 1965. С. 169–173 [Tsuranov V. P. Ob otpade v stenakh pikhtovo-elovykh lesov (Priamur’ya) 1 (About falls in the walls of fir-spruce forests (Cis-Amur) 1 // Lesovodstvennye issledovaniya na Dal’nem Vostoke. Vyp. 1 (Silvicultural studies in the Far East. Iss. 1). Vladivostok: BPI DVF SO AN SSSR (Biol. Soil Inst. Far East Br. USSR Acad. Sci.), 1965. P. 169–173 (in Russian)].

Чумин В. Т., Юрченко Г. И. О сроках примыкания лесосек в ельниках Приамурья // Лесн. пром-сть. 1968. № 2. С. 14–15 [Chumin V. T., Yurchenko G. I. O srokax primykaniya lesosek v el’nikax Priamur’ya (On the timing of the joining of cutting areas in the spruce forests of the Amur region) // Lesn. prom-st’ (For. Industry). 1968. N. 2. P. 14–15 (in Russian)].

Чумин В. Т., Ковалев А. П., Обручников С. Г. Влияние сплошных рубок с применением агрегатных машин на сохранность тонкомера и подроста // Лесн. хоз-во. 1981. № 1. С. 12–14 [Chumin V. T., Kovalev A. P., Obruchnikov S. G. Vliyanie sploshnykh rubok s primeneniem agregatnykh mashin na sokhrannost’ tonkomera i podrosta (The effect of clear cuts with the use of aggregate machines on the safety of small size trees and undergrowth) // Lesn. khoz-vo (Forestry). 1981. N. 1. P. 12–14 (in Russian)].

Чумин В. Т. Дальневосточное лесоводство: проблемы, пути решения // Лесн. хоз-во. 1989. № 1. С. 10–12 [Chumin V. T. Dal’nevostochnoe lesovodstvo: problemy, puti resheniya (Far Eastern forestry: problems, solutions) // Lesn. khoz-vo (Forestry). 1989. N. 1. P. 10–12 (in Russian)]. 


Return to list